Retail practices regarding the security of certain products, such as contraceptives, vary depending on location, specific store policies, and even local crime rates. This may include placing them in locked cases or behind counters, requiring customer assistance for purchase. For example, some retailers might secure higher-value items or those frequently targeted for theft in this manner.
These practices are implemented for several reasons, primarily to deter theft and minimize losses. This can contribute to maintaining affordable prices for all customers. Additionally, such measures can help control access to age-restricted items. The historical context of retail security measures evolved alongside the changing landscape of retail itself, progressing from basic lock-and-key systems to more sophisticated electronic surveillance and inventory management strategies.