Optimally, conducted electrical weapon (CEW) applications aim for the lower center mass (below the chest) and the back (excluding the head, neck, and groin) to maximize effectiveness while minimizing potential for serious injury. For instance, targeting the back disrupts nerve signals to the legs, often resulting in incapacitation through loss of balance and motor control. This contrasts with targeting the chest area, which carries a higher risk of affecting cardiac function.
The selection of these specific areas is rooted in extensive research and analysis of neuromuscular incapacitation. Proper targeting minimizes the risk of unintended consequences and enhances the safety profile of CEW use for both subjects and officers. Historically, CEW targeting protocols have evolved alongside ongoing research and field experience to refine best practices and maximize safety. This understanding is crucial for responsible development of training, policy, and deployment procedures.
