This phrase refers to the specific muscles engaged during the shoulder press exercise, suitable for use as clues in a concise crossword puzzle. For example, the deltoids (anterior, medial, and posterior), trapezius, and triceps are all involved in this compound movement. Short crossword puzzles often require abbreviated answers, making these muscle groups ideal solutions due to their relatively short names.
Understanding the musculature activated during a shoulder press is crucial for both fitness enthusiasts and crossword puzzle constructors. For the former, this knowledge aids in targeted training and injury prevention. For the latter, it provides accurate and concise clues for a challenging yet solvable puzzle. The history of crosswords, dating back to the early 20th century, reveals a continuous evolution in clue complexity, requiring increasingly specific terminology from various fields, including anatomy and kinesiology. This reflects a broader cultural trend towards greater knowledge and appreciation of the human body and its functions.