A child safety seat installed in a vehicle, oriented so the child faces the direction of travel, is designed for older children who have outgrown the weight and height limits of rear-facing seats. For example, a convertible car seat can be used in both rear- and forward-facing positions, offering flexibility as a child grows. This type of safety restraint utilizes the vehicle’s seat belts or a built-in harness system to secure the child.
Proper use of these safety restraints significantly reduces the risk of serious injury or death in a motor vehicle crash. Historically, child passenger safety practices have evolved, with increasing emphasis on the importance of appropriate restraints for all ages and sizes. This evolution reflects advancements in understanding crash dynamics and biomechanics, leading to continuous improvements in safety standards and recommendations.