Electronic pinball games utilize a network of circuit boards, microprocessors, and solenoids to control the game’s actions and scoring, replacing the complex mechanical relays of earlier designs. These games typically feature digital displays for scoring and game information, along with more complex sound effects and gameplay rules compared to their predecessors.
This shift in technology, beginning in the 1970s, allowed for greater design flexibility, leading to innovative gameplay features, multiball modes, and intricate scoring systems. The increased reliability and reduced maintenance requirements of these electronic games contributed significantly to their widespread popularity in arcades and homes. The digitization of pinball also paved the way for intricate storylines, character integration, and licensed themes, further enhancing the player experience.