Specific dental and skeletal structures constitute the focus of orthodontic interventions. For example, misaligned teeth, an overbite, or an underdeveloped jaw might require corrective treatment. These structures are identified through thorough examination, including dental impressions, X-rays, and photographs, enabling the orthodontist to develop a personalized treatment plan.
Addressing these areas improves both the aesthetics and functionality of the mouth. Proper alignment enhances chewing, speaking, and oral hygiene, while also reducing the risk of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and other complications. Historically, orthodontic treatment primarily focused on aesthetics. However, contemporary orthodontics recognizes the crucial role of proper occlusion (bite) in overall oral health and facial development, broadening the scope of treatment goals.